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<title>以太坊开发实战——geth命令用法参数详解.md</title><link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,700,400&subset=latin,latin-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /><style type='text/css'>html {overflow-x: initial !important;}#write, body { height: auto; }
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<div  id='write'  class = 'is-node'><h2><a name='header-n0' class='md-header-anchor '></a>以太坊开发实战——geth命令用法参数详解</h2><p>Geth在以太坊智能合约开发中最常用的工具（必备开发工具），一个多用途的命令行工具。
本篇主要是对geth --help的翻译，基于最新的geth 1.8.2-unstable版本。</p><h3><a name='header-n5' class='md-header-anchor '></a>命令用法</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell"> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">geth [选项] 命令 [命令选项] [参数…]</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 31px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 61px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n7' class='md-header-anchor '></a>命令</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="" style="break-inside: unset;"> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">account &nbsp;  管理账户</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">attach &nbsp; &nbsp; 启动交互式JavaScript环境（连接到节点）</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">bug &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  上报bug Issues</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">console &nbsp;  启动交互式JavaScript环境</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">copydb &nbsp; &nbsp; 从文件夹创建本地链</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">dump &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Dump（分析）一个特定的块存储</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">dumpconfig 显示配置值</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">export &nbsp; &nbsp; 导出区块链到文件</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">import &nbsp; &nbsp; 导入一个区块链文件</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">init &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 启动并初始化一个新的创世纪块</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">js &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 执行指定的JavaScript文件(多个)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">license &nbsp;  显示许可信息</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">makecache  生成ethash验证缓存(用于测试)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">makedag &nbsp;  生成ethash 挖矿DAG(用于测试)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">monitor &nbsp;  监控和可视化节点指标</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">removedb &nbsp; 删除区块链和状态数据库</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">version &nbsp;  打印版本号</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">wallet &nbsp; &nbsp; 管理Ethereum预售钱包</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">help,h &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示一个命令或帮助一个命令列表</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 445px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 475px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n9' class='md-header-anchor '></a>ETHEREUM选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--config value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  TOML 配置文件</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--datadir “xxx” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 数据库和keystore密钥的数据目录</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--keystore &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  keystore存放目录(默认在datadir内)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--nousb &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 禁用监控和管理USB硬件钱包</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--networkid value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 网络标识符(整型, 1=Frontier, 2=Morden (弃用), 3=Ropsten, 4=Rinkeby) (默认: 1)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--testnet &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ropsten网络:预先配置的POW(proof-of-work)测试网络</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--rinkeby &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Rinkeby网络: 预先配置的POA(proof-of-authority)测试网络</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--syncmode "fast" &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 同步模式 ("fast", "full", or "light")</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--ethstats value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  上报ethstats service  URL (nodename:secret@host:port)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--identity value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  自定义节点名</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--lightserv value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 允许LES请求时间最大百分比(0 – 90)(默认值:0) </span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--lightpeers value &nbsp; &nbsp;  最大LES client peers数量(默认值:20)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--lightkdf &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  在KDF强度消费时降低key-derivation RAM&amp;CPU使用</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 330px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 360px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n11' class='md-header-anchor '></a>开发者（模式）选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--dev &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 使用POA共识网络，默认预分配一个开发者账户并且会自动开启挖矿。</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--dev.period value  开发者模式下挖矿周期 (0 = 仅在交易时) (默认: 0)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 54px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 84px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n13' class='md-header-anchor '></a>ETHASH 选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--ethash.cachedir &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  ethash验证缓存目录(默认 = datadir目录内)</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--ethash.cachesinmem value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在内存保存的最近的ethash缓存个数  (每个缓存16MB ) (默认: 2)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--ethash.cachesondisk value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  在磁盘保存的最近的ethash缓存个数 (每个缓存16MB) (默认: 3)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--ethash.dagdir "" &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 存ethash DAGs目录 (默认 = 用户hom目录)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--ethash.dagsinmem value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在内存保存的最近的ethash DAGs 个数 (每个1GB以上) (默认: 1)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--ethash.dagsondisk value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  在磁盘保存的最近的ethash DAGs 个数 (每个1GB以上) (默认: 2)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 169px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 199px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n15' class='md-header-anchor '></a>交易池选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--txpool.nolocals &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  为本地提交交易禁用价格豁免</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--txpool.journal value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 本地交易的磁盘日志：用于节点重启 (默认: "transactions.rlp")</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--txpool.rejournal value &nbsp; &nbsp; 重新生成本地交易日志的时间间隔 (默认: 1小时)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--txpool.pricelimit value &nbsp;  加入交易池的最小的gas价格限制(默认: 1)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--txpool.pricebump value &nbsp; &nbsp; 价格波动百分比（相对之前已有交易） (默认: 10)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--txpool.accountslots value  每个帐户保证可执行的最少交易槽数量  (默认: 16)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--txpool.globalslots value &nbsp; 所有帐户可执行的最大交易槽数量 (默认: 4096)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--txpool.accountqueue value  每个帐户允许的最多非可执行交易槽数量 (默认: 64)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--txpool.globalqueue value &nbsp; 所有帐户非可执行交易最大槽数量  (默认: 1024)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--txpool.lifetime value &nbsp; &nbsp;  非可执行交易最大入队时间(默认: 3小时)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 238px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 268px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n17' class='md-header-anchor '></a>性能调优的选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--cache value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  分配给内部缓存的内存MB数量，缓存值(最低16 mb /数据库强制要求)(默认:128)</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--trie-cache-gens value &nbsp; &nbsp;  保持在内存中产生的trie node数量(默认:120)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 54px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 84px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n19' class='md-header-anchor '></a>帐户选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--unlock value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  需解锁账户用逗号分隔</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--password value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  用于非交互式密码输入的密码文件</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 54px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 84px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n21' class='md-header-anchor '></a>API和控制台选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="" style="break-inside: unset;"> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--rpc &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 启用HTTP-RPC服务器</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--rpcaddr value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; HTTP-RPC服务器接口地址(默认值:“localhost”)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--rpcport value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; HTTP-RPC服务器监听端口(默认值:8545)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--rpcapi value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  基于HTTP-RPC接口提供的API</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--ws &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  启用WS-RPC服务器</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--wsaddr value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  WS-RPC服务器监听接口地址(默认值:“localhost”)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--wsport value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  WS-RPC服务器监听端口(默认值:8546)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--wsapi  value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  基于WS-RPC的接口提供的API</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--wsorigins value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; websockets请求允许的源</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--ipcdisable &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  禁用IPC-RPC服务器</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--ipcpath &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 包含在datadir里的IPC socket/pipe文件名(转义过的显式路径)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--rpccorsdomain value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 允许跨域请求的域名列表(逗号分隔)(浏览器强制)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--jspath loadScript &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; JavaScript加载脚本的根路径(默认值:“.”)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--exec value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  执行JavaScript语句(只能结合console/attach使用)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--preload value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 预加载到控制台的JavaScript文件列表(逗号分隔)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 353px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 383px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n23' class='md-header-anchor '></a>网络选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--bootnodes value &nbsp;  用于P2P发现引导的enode urls(逗号分隔)(对于light servers用v4+v5代替)</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--bootnodesv4 value  用于P2P v4发现引导的enode urls(逗号分隔) (light server, 全节点)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--bootnodesv5 value  用于P2P v5发现引导的enode urls(逗号分隔) (light server, 轻节点)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--port value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 网卡监听端口(默认值:30303)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--maxpeers value &nbsp; &nbsp; 最大的网络节点数量(如果设置为0，网络将被禁用)(默认值:25)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--maxpendpeers value &nbsp;  最大尝试连接的数量(如果设置为0，则将使用默认值)(默认值:0)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--nat value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; NAT端口映射机制 (any|none|upnp|pmp|extip:&lt;IP&gt;) (默认: “any”)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--nodiscover &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  禁用节点发现机制(手动添加节点)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--v5disc &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  启用实验性的RLPx V5(Topic发现)机制</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--nodekey value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; P2P节点密钥文件</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--nodekeyhex value &nbsp; &nbsp;  十六进制的P2P节点密钥(用于测试)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 261px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 291px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n25' class='md-header-anchor '></a>矿工选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--mine &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  打开挖矿</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--minerthreads value &nbsp;  挖矿使用的CPU线程数量(默认值:8)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--etherbase value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 挖矿奖励地址(默认=第一个创建的帐户)(默认值:“0”)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--targetgaslimit value  目标gas限制：设置最低gas限制（低于这个不会被挖？） (默认值:“4712388”)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--gasprice value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  挖矿接受交易的最低gas价格</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--extradata value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 矿工设置的额外块数据(默认=client version)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 146px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 176px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n27' class='md-header-anchor '></a>GAS价格选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--gpoblocks value &nbsp; &nbsp;  用于检查gas价格的最近块的个数  (默认: 10)</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--gpopercentile value  建议gas价参考最近交易的gas价的百分位数，(默认: 50)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 54px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 84px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n29' class='md-header-anchor '></a>虚拟机的选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--vmdebug &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  记录VM及合约调试信息</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 31px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 61px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n31' class='md-header-anchor '></a>日志和调试选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--metrics &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  启用metrics收集和报告</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--fakepow &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  禁用proof-of-work验证</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--verbosity value &nbsp;  日志详细度:0=silent, 1=error, 2=warn, 3=info, 4=debug, 5=detail (default: 3)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--vmodule value &nbsp; &nbsp;  每个模块详细度:以 &lt;pattern&gt;=&lt;level&gt;的逗号分隔列表 (比如 eth/*=6,p2p=5)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--backtrace value &nbsp;  请求特定日志记录堆栈跟踪 (比如 “block.go:271”)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--debug &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 突出显示调用位置日志(文件名及行号)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--pprof &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 启用pprof HTTP服务器</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--pprofaddr value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; pprof HTTP服务器监听接口(默认值:127.0.0.1)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--pprofport value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; pprof HTTP服务器监听端口(默认值:6060)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--memprofilerate value &nbsp; &nbsp;  按指定频率打开memory profiling &nbsp;  (默认:524288)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--blockprofilerate value &nbsp;  按指定频率打开block profiling &nbsp;  (默认值:0)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--cpuprofile value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  将CPU profile写入指定文件</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--trace value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 将execution trace写入指定文件</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 307px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 337px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n33' class='md-header-anchor '></a>WHISPER实验选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--shh &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  启用Whisper</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--shh.maxmessagesize value &nbsp; 可接受的最大的消息大小 (默认值: 1048576)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--shh.pow value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  可接受的最小的POW (默认值: 0.2)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 77px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 107px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n35' class='md-header-anchor '></a>弃用选项：</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--fast &nbsp; &nbsp; 开启快速同步</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">--light &nbsp;  启用轻客户端模式</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 54px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 84px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n37' class='md-header-anchor '></a>其他选项:</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">–help, -h &nbsp;  显示帮助</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 31px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 61px;"></div></div></div></pre><p>&nbsp;</p></div>
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